He aha kahi allolunum aluminum?
ʻO Aluminum allolot he hui lāʻau e hoʻohuiʻia e nā mea'ē aʻe i hoʻohuiʻia i kona mau mea e hoʻonui ai i kona mau waiwai. ʻO kēia mau mea'ē aʻe i nā hao, silikona, keleawe, Magnesium, Magenase a me Zinc ma ka pae o ke kauʻana. Hāʻawiʻia nā alloys i kahi helu heluʻehā, ma kahi e hōʻike ai ka helu mua i kahi papa maʻamau, a iʻole ka hōʻikeʻana, i hōʻikeʻia e kāna mau mea nui.
AL ALMInim
Nā Hālāwai 1XX
Ua hoʻopiʻiʻia nā limahana hana 1XXX He mea maikaʻi loa kēiaʻano o ka paleʻana,ʻoi aku ka hana,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, me he nani kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano loea. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ai nā 1xxx ʻO nā hoʻolālā kālā maʻamau ma kēia mau hana he 1350, no nā noi uila, a me 1100, no nā mau kaʻa kaʻa.
ʻO nā alloys wela
E hoʻoikaikaʻia kekahi mau hana e ka hoʻonā welaʻana i ka wela-mālama a laila e nānā ana, a iʻole ka wikiwikiʻana. ʻO ka hana wela e lawe ai i ka mea paʻa, metal metal a me nā mea hao a me nāʻaihue i kahi kiko'ī. ʻO nā mea koho balota, i kapaʻiaʻo Soltelute, e hoʻolahaʻia nā homogeneously me ka alumini e kau ana iā lākou i kahi hopena paʻa. ʻO ka mea hao ke hōʻoleʻia, a iʻole e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea manuahi i nā atom a me nā atoms atom. ʻO nā atom kūpono e hui pū ai i kahi kūpono kūponoʻole. Ua hele mai kēia ma ka mahana o ka lumi i kapaʻia he kūlohelohe a iʻole ma kahiʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
Nā Hana 2xx
I ka papa 2xxx he 2xxx i hoʻohanaʻia e like me keʻano o ke kulanui a hiki ke hoʻoikaikaʻia ma waena o ka hoʻonāʻana i ka hopena wela. Hiki i kēia mau huakaʻi kahi hoʻohui maikaʻi loa o ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī, akāʻaʻohe o nā pae o ka atmopporic Corrosioniona e kū ana i nāʻano o nā alumina'ē aʻe. No laila, ua paʻiʻia nā mea a pau i kēia mau alloys a iʻole clad no nā hoʻolaha. ʻO kā lākou mau papa inoa nui me kahi ala kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a iʻole he 6xxx series alloy i loko o ka corrosio nui loa. Alloy 2024 paha paha i ka mokulele mokulele kaulana loa.
ʻO nā hanana 6xxx
ʻO ka hua inoa 6xxx,ʻo nā mea wela wela, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui, nā mea i huiʻia a loaʻa i ka ikaika ikaika o ka ikaika o ka corrosione. ʻO nā alloys ma kēiaʻano he silicon a me ka magnesium i mea e hana ai i nā magnesium siliricie i loko o ka alloy. ʻO nā huahana extrusion mai nā papa 6xxxʻo ia ka koho muaʻana no nā noi a me nā noi hoʻonohonoho. ʻO ka alloy 6061 ka mea nui loa i hoʻohana nuiʻia i loko o kēiaʻano hana a hoʻohana pinepineʻia i nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kaʻa. Eia kekahi, ua hana kekahi mea kelepona mai 6xxx series alloy.
ʻO nā huahana 7xxx
ʻO Zinc ka mea nui o ka hoʻokele muaʻana no kēiaʻano hana, a i ka wā e hoʻohuiʻia ai ka magnesium i kahi nui liʻiliʻi, he hopena maikaʻi loa. E like me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me ke keleawe a me ka chromium paha e hoʻohui pūʻia ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā mea hou loa eʻikeʻia he 7050 a me 7075, i hoʻohana nuiʻia ma kaʻoihana mokulele.
ʻO nā alloys wela
ʻAʻole hoʻoikaikaʻia nā mea hana wela i hanaʻia ma o ke anuanu. Ke hana nei ka hana anuanu i ka wā e holo ai a iʻole ke kalaʻana i nā hana aʻo ia ka hana o ka "hana" e hana ikaika ai. ʻO ka laʻana, i ka wā e holo ai ke kaheʻana i lalo i nā guges malū, eʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻO kēia no ka mea e hana ana i nā hana anuanu i nā hoʻokaʻawale a me nā mea hoʻolimalima i keʻano, e hoʻoili ai i ka neʻe o nā atom e pili ana i kekahi. Hoʻonui kēia i ka ikaika o ka metala. ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe e like me nā mea e like me ka hoʻonuiʻana i kēia hopena, e hopena ana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
Nāʻano o ka hanana 3xxx
ʻO Manganese ka mea nui a Alloying Allation ma kēiaʻano, pinepine pinepine me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka magnesium i hoʻohuiʻia. Eia naʻe, he palena palena wale nō o Manganese i hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia i alumini. ʻO 3003 kahi alloy kaulana no ka kumu maʻamau no ka mea heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ikaika a me ka hana maikaʻi a hoʻohanaʻia i nā noi a me nā mea hana e like ai. Alloy 3004 a ua hoʻohanaʻia kona mau hoʻololi i nā kino o nā kino alumini
ʻO ka Faile 4XXX
ʻO 4XXX Saine Allowy e hui pūʻia me Silincon, hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia i nā nui e hiki ai i ka nui o keʻano o ke aniani. Ma muli o kēia, e hana nā mea 4xxx i nā mea e pono ai ka wile a me ka brazing alloys i kahi e pono ai kahi wahi haʻahaʻa. Alloy 4043 kekahi o nā mea i hoʻohana nuiʻia e hoʻohana nuiʻia no ka ulying 6xxx series i nā haʻawina no nā mea hana hoʻonohonoho a me nā automotive.
ʻO nā hana 5xxx
ʻO Magnesium ka mea nui o ka luna mua loa i ka mea 5xxc o nā mea 5xxx aʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa a me ka nui o ka allomunim. E loaʻa i nā alloys ma kēia mau moʻolelo e loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a me keʻano maikaʻi a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka corrosione ma ka nohona o ka moana. Ma muli o kēia,ʻo Alumini-Magnesium-Magnesium i hoʻohana nuiʻia i ka kūkuluʻana a me ka kūkuluʻana, nā pahu mālama a me nā noi a me nā noi moana. Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā noi noi maʻamau: 5052 i nā mea uila
